CAC_RCP 38-1993 Recommended International Code Of Practice For Control Of The Use Of Veterinary Drugs
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ID： |
1B53C9972FBB4B8400A92642AE03E596 |
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文件大小(MB)： |
0.02 |
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页数： |
4 |
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文件格式： |
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日期： |
2004-12-24 |
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购买： |
文本摘录（文本识别可能有误，但文件阅览显示及打印正常，pdf文件可进行文字搜索定位）：
CAC/RCP 38 Page 1 of 4,RECOMMENDED INTERNATIONAL CODE OF PRACTICE FOR,CONTROL OF THE USE OF VETERINARY DRUGS,CAC/RCP 38-1993,INTRODUCTION,1. This Code sets out guidelines on the prescription, application, distribution and control of drugs,used for treating animals, preserving animal health or improving animal production. The Code is intended,to apply to all States which are members of the organizations under whose auspices the project is being,developed and to contribute towards the protection of public health.,2. Good practice in the use of veterinary drugs (GPVD), as defined by the CCRVDF, is the official,recommended or authorized usage including withdrawal periods, approved by national authorities, of,veterinary drugs under practical conditions. The maximum residue limit for veterinary drugs (MRLVD),may be reduced to be consistent with good practice in the use of veterinary drugs. The MRLVD is based,on the type and amount of residue considered to be without toxicological hazard for human health while,taking into account other relevant public health risks as well as food technological aspects.,3. Veterinary products (including premixes for manufacture of medicated feedingstuffs) used in food,producing animals should be administered (or incorporated into feed) in compliance with the relevant,product information approved by national authorities and/or in accordance with a prescription and/or,instruction issued by a qualified veterinarian.,REGISTRATION AND DISTRIBUTION - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS,4. All medicinal products (i.e., all veterinary therapeutic products) and medicinal premixes for,inclusion in animal feeds should comply with the OIE Code of Practice for the Registration of Veterinary,Drugs and be registered with the national authority. Products should only be distributed through,veterinarians, registered wholesalers, pharmacists or other retail outlets permitted by national laws and,regulations. Records of products taken into and leaving the premises should be maintained. Storage and,transport conditions must conform to the specifications on the label, in particular those concerning,temperature, humidity, light, etc.,RESPONSIBILITY OF THE VETERINARIAN AND OF OTHERS AUTHORIZED TO,HANDLE OR ADMINISTER MEDICINES - GENERAL PROVISIONS,5. Whenever veterinary drugs are handled or administered it is important to recognize that potentially,hazardous effects may occur in animals or in human operators. When the administration of a medicine is,not under direct veterinary supervision, it is therefore essential that, after the diagnosis, clear instructions,should be provided on dose and methods of use, taking account of the competence of the user performing,the work and ensuring that the correct calculation of, and the importance of adhering to, withdrawal,periods is fully understood. It is similarly important to ensure that the farm facilities and management,systems employed enable the withdrawal periods to be observed.,CAC/RCP 38 Page 2 of 4,6. In determining treatments, it is necessary to ensure that an accurate diagnosis is obtained and be,guided by the principles of maximum effectiveness combined with minimum risk. Specific treatments,should be presented using as few products as possible and avoiding the use of combination products,unless pharmacological advantages have been demonstrated.,7. Veterinarians should keep in mind that uncontrolled and unlimited use of medicinal products may,lead to the accumulation of undesirable residues in the animals treated and in the environment, and that the,continuous use of anticoccidial, antibacterial or anthelmintic products may favour the development of,resistance. It is the responsibility of the veterinarian or other authorized persons to draw up programmes,of preventive medicine for the farmer and to stress the importance of sound management and good,husbandry procedures in order to reduce the likelihood of animal diseases. Every effort should be made to,use only those drugs known to be effective in treating the specific disease.,8. The veterinarian should stress the need for diseased animals to be segregated from healthy animals,and treated individually where possible.,9. Beyond his responsibility for advice on measures that will reduce the incidence of disease and for,controlling it when it arises, the veterinarian is also responsible for taking the welfare of livestock fully into,account.,INFORMATION OF VETERINARY DRUGS,10. Product information considered essential by the national authority to ensure the safe and effective,use of veterinary medicinal products must be made available in the form of labelling, data sheets or,leaflets. In……
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